Nuevo DSM-V. mayo 2013

La American Psychiatric Association está ultimando el Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, versión 5 o  DSM-V que será hecho público en mayo de 2013.

La estructura que se propone es la siguiente:

Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Depressive Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Elimination Disorders
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Sexual Dysfunctions
Gender Dysphoria
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
Neurocognitive Disorders
Personality Disorders
Paraphilias
Other Disorders

Entre los cambios más significativos, se actualiza lo siguiente

Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence

Addition of the following disorders new to DSM-5:

·        Language Impairment

·        Late Language Emergence

·        Specific Language Impairment

·        Social Communication Disorder

·        Voice Disorder

·        Elimination of the following DSM-IV disorders:

·        Expressive Language Disorder

·        Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder

·        Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (now diagnosable under Language Impairment umbrella category)

 Post-launch addition of proposed criteria to the following DSM-IV disorders:

·        ADHD

·        Phonological Disorder (now Speech Sound Disorder)

·        Stuttering (now Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder)

El criterio para los cambios es el siguiente:

·        Intellectual Disability (soon to be called Intellectual Developmental Disorder) – removed the requirement for testing to demonstrate adaptive functioning deficit and removed suggestion that 2 std is the appropriate cut-off for adaptive functioning deficit based on new data analyses

·        Autism Spectrum Disorder – reinstated examples in criteria to add clarity and changed wording in most criteria to add clarity; added severity

·        Separation Anxiety Disorder  - criteria and severity scale updates

·        Stereotypic Movement Disorder- criteria and severity scale updates

·        Tourette's Disorder- criteria and severity scale updates

·        Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder - criteria and severity scale updates

·        Provisional Tic Disorder - criteria and severity scale updates

·        Tic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

Podéis Obtener más información en:

http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx

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Fernando M. Faci Lucia
Zaragoza, España